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Minimum Age to Be in the House of Representatives

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Minimum age for person to be in elected in governmental office

Age of candidacy is the minimum age at which a person can legally hold certain elected authorities offices. In many cases, it also determines the age at which a person may be eligible to stand for an election or be granted ballot access.

The start known example of a law enforcing age of candidacy was the Lex Villia Annalis, a Roman police enacted in 180 BCE which prepare the minimum ages for senatorial magistrates.[i]

Controversies [edit]

In 1972, Linda Jenness ran for president of the United States, although she was 31 at the time.

Many youth rights groups view current historic period of candidacy requirements equally unjustified historic period discrimination.[two] Occasionally people who are younger than the minimum historic period will run for an office in protest of the requirement or because they practice not know that the requirement exists. On extremely rare occasions, young people have been elected to offices they practise not qualify for and have been accounted ineligible to assume the part.

In 1934, Rush Holt of West Virginia was elected to the Senate of the Usa at the age of 29. Since the U.S. Constitution requires senators to be at least thirty, Holt was forced to wait until his 30th birthday, six months afterward the start of the session, earlier being sworn in.[3]

In 1954, Richard Fulton won election to the Tennessee Senate. Shortly after being sworn in, Fulton was ousted from function considering he was 27 years old at the time. The Tennessee State Constitution required that senators be at to the lowest degree 30.[4] Rather than hold a new election, the previous incumbent, Clifford Allen, was allowed to resume his office for another term. Fulton went on to win the side by side Land Senate election in 1956 and was afterwards elected to the U.S. Business firm of Representatives where he served for 10 years.

In 1964 Congressman Jed Johnson Jr. of Oklahoma was elected to the 89th Congress in the 1964 election while still anile 24 years. Withal, he became eligible for the House afterwards turning 25 on his altogether, 27 December 1964, 7 days before his swearing in, making him the youngest legally elected and seated member of the U.s. Congress.[5]

In South Carolina, two Senators aged 24 were elected, but were also young according to the State Constitution: Mike Laughlin in 1969 and Bryan Dorn (later a U.S. congressman) in 1941. They were seated anyway.[half dozen]

On several occasions, the Socialist Workers Party (The states) has nominated candidates likewise young to qualify for the offices they were running for. In 1972, Linda Jenness ran as the SWP presidential candidate, although she was 31 at the time. Since the U.S. Constitution requires that the President and Vice President be at to the lowest degree 35 years erstwhile, Jenness was not able to receive ballot admission in several states in which she otherwise qualified.[7] Despite this handicap, Jenness notwithstanding received 83,380 votes.[8] In 2004, the SWP nominated Arrin Hawkins as the party's vice-presidential candidate, although she was 28 at the time. Hawkins was also unable to receive ballot access in several states due to her age.[9]

Reform efforts [edit]

In the United states of america, many groups have attempted to lower age of candidacy requirements in various states. In 1994, Southward Dakota voters rejected a election measure out that would have lowered the age requirements to serve as a Land Senator or State Representative from 25 to 18. In 1998, however, they canonical a similar ballot measure that reduced the age requirements for those offices from 25 to 21.[10] In 2002, Oregon voters rejected a ballot measure out that would have reduced the age requirement to serve equally a State Representative from 21 to 18.

During the early 2000s, the British Youth Council and other groups successfully campaigned to lower age of candidacy requirements in the United kingdom.[xi] The age of candidacy was reduced from 21 to 18 in England, Wales and Scotland on 1 Jan 2007,[12] when section 17 of the Balloter Assistants Act 2006 entered into force.[13]

International standards [edit]

International balloter standards which are divers in the International Public Human Rights Law, permit restricting candidacy on the basis of historic period. The interpretation of the International Covenant for Civil and Political Rights offered by the United Nations Man Rights Committee in the General Comment 25 states "Any conditions which apply to the practice of the rights protected past article 25 (of the ICCPR) should be based on objective and reasonable criteria. For example, information technology may exist reasonable to require a higher historic period for election or engagement to particular offices than for exercising the right to vote, which should be available to every adult citizen."[14]

In various countries [edit]

Australia [edit]

In Australia a person must exist aged eighteen or over to stand for election to public office at federal, state or local authorities level.

The youngest always fellow member of the House of Representatives was 20-yr-old Wyatt Roy elected in the 2010 federal ballot later on the Electoral Act 1918 was amended (in 1973) to reduce the age of candidacy for that role from 21 to 18.[fifteen]

Austria [edit]

In Republic of austria, a person must be eighteen years of age or older to stand in elections to the European Parliament or National Council.[16] The Diets of regional Länder are able to set a minimum historic period lower than 18 for to exist in the polls in elections to the Nutrition itself as well as to municipal councils in the Land.[17] In presidential elections the candidacy age is 35.

Belgium [edit]

Whatever Belgian who has reached the age of xviii years can stand for election for the Chamber of Representatives, can become a member of the Senate, or can be elected in one of the regional parliaments.[xviii] This is regulated in the Constitution (Fine art. 64) and in the Special Constabulary on the Reform of the Institutions.

Belize [edit]

According to the Constitution of Belize, a person must be at least 18 years former to be elected as a member of the Firm of Representatives and must be at least 30 to be Speaker of the Business firm. A person must be at least 18 years sometime to be appointed to the Senate and must be at least thirty to be president or Vice-President of the Senate. Every bit but members of the House of Representatives are eligible to be appointed Prime number Government minister, the Prime Government minister must be at least xviii years old. A person must as well exist at least 18 years old to exist elected to a village council.[nineteen]

Brazil [edit]

The Brazilian Constitution (Article 14, Department 3 (VI)) defines 35 years as the minimum age for someone to be elected president, Vice-President or Senator; 30 years for country Governor or Vice-Governor; 21 for Federal or State Deputy, Mayor or Vice-Mayor; and 18 for city Councilman.[20]

Canada [edit]

In Canada, to exist eligible to run for elected office (municipal, provincial, federal) one must be a minimum of xviii years or older on the mean solar day of the election.[21] Prior to 1970, the historic period requirement was 21 along with the voting age.

However, to be appointed to the Senate (Upper Firm), one must be at least 30 years of age, must possess state worth at least $four,000 in the province for which they are appointed, and must ain real and personal holding worth at least $4,000, above their debts and liabilities.[22]

In the province of Ontario, Sam Oosterhoff, a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario was first elected at the age of nineteen in a Nov 2022 past-election, the youngest Ontario MPP to ever be elected. [23]

Pierre-Luc Dusseault (born May 31, 1991) is a Canadian politician who was elected to the Firm of Eatables of Canada in the 2011 federal ballot at the age of xix, condign the youngest Member of Parliament in the state'due south history. He was sworn into office 2 days after his 20th birthday. He was re-elected in 2022 but lost his seat in the 2022 Canadian federal ballot.[24]

Central African Commonwealth [edit]

Article 36 of the 2022 Constitution of the Central African Democracy requires that candidates for President must "be aged xxx-five (35) years at least [on] the day of the deposit of the dossier of the candidature".[25]

Chile [edit]

In Chile the minimum age required to be elected President of the Republic is 35 years on the day of the election. Before the 2005 reforms the requirement was forty years, and from 1925 to 1981 it was thirty years. For senators it is 35 years (between 1981 and 2005 it was 40 years) and for deputies it is 21 years (between 1925 and 1970 information technology was 35 years).[26]

China [edit]

In China the minimum age to be elected as president or vice-president is 45.[27] All citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote and stand up for ballot.[28]

Cyprus [edit]

In Cyprus the minimum age to be elected president is 35 years. The minimum age to run for the House of Representatives was 25 years until the Constitution was amended in 2022 to lower the limit to 21.[29]

Czech Republic [edit]

In the Czech Democracy, a person must be at least 18 years old to be elected in local elections. A person must be at to the lowest degree 21 years old to be elected to the lower house of the Czech Parliament or to the European Parliament and 40 years old to be a member of the upper firm (Senate) of the Parliament[30] or the President of the Czech republic.

Denmark [edit]

In Denmark, any adult 18 years of age or older can become a candidate and exist elected in any public election.

Estonia [edit]

In Estonia, any denizen 18 years of historic period or older can exist elected in local elections, and 21 years or older in parliamentary elections. The minimum age for the President of Republic of estonia is 40.[31]

France [edit]

In France, whatever denizen 18 years of age or older tin can be elected to the lower house of Parliament, and 24 years or older for the Senate. The minimum historic period for the President of France is xviii.

Federal republic of germany [edit]

In Germany a citizen shall exist over eighteen to be elected in national, like the Chancellor, regional or local elections and a person shall be over 40 years of historic period to exist President.

Hellenic republic [edit]

In Greece, those aged 25 years onetime and over who hold Greek citizenship are eligible to stand and be elected to the Hellenic Parliament.[32] All over 40 years quondam are eligible to stand for presidency.

Hong Kong [edit]

In Hong Kong a person must be at least 21 to be candidate in a district council or Legislative Council election.[33] [34] A person must be at least 40 to be candidate in the Chief Executive election, and also at least 40 to be candidate in the ballot for the President of the Legislative Council from among the members of the Legislative Council.[35]

Iceland [edit]

For the office of President, any Icelandic citizen who has reached the age of 35 and fulfills the requirement necessary to vote in elections to the Althing is eligible to exist elected president.[36]

India [edit]

In Republic of india a person must be at least:

  • 35 to exist the President or Vice President, Governor and Lieutenant-Governor of u.s. equally specified in the Constitution of Bharat
  • xxx to be a member of Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament of India) and a Vidhan Parishad (the upper house of a Country Legislature, in those states where the legislature is bicameral.)
  • 25 to be the Prime number Minister, Lok Sabha Speaker, Union Minister, Chief Minister, Vidhan Sabha Speaker, Government minister in the State Governments. Additionally, to be a member of Lok Sabha (the lower firm of Parliament of India) and a Vidhan Sabha (the lower house a State Legislature in the states of India.)
  • 21 to exist the Mayor, Chairman, Caput and a Member (Members are variously called Corporators/Councillors/Ward Members co-ordinate to the type of their respective local bodies) of a Nagar Nigam (Municipal Corporation), Nagar Palika (Municipal Quango), Nagar Panchayat (Town Committee), Gram Sabha (Hamlet Council) and Gram Panchayat (Village Committee) respectively.

Criticism has been on the rise to decrease the age of candidacy in Republic of india. Young Republic of india Foundation has been working on a campaign to subtract the age of candidacy in India for MPs and MLAs to better reflect the large young demographic of India.[37]

Indonesia [edit]

In Indonesia a person must be at least:

  • 35 to be President or Vice President as specified in the Constitution of Indonesia[ commendation needed ]
  • 30 to be Governor or Lieutenant Governor, every bit specified in the 2004 Regional Authorities Human action[ commendation needed ]
  • 25 to be Regent, Vice Regent, Mayor, or Deputy Mayor, every bit specified in the 2004 Regional Regime Act[ citation needed ]
  • 21 to be Senator or Representative in both national and local parliament, as specified in the 2008 Ballot Act[ commendation needed ]

Israel [edit]

In Israel ane must be at to the lowest degree 21 to become a member of the Knesset (Basic Police: The Knesset department vi(a)) or a municipality.[ commendation needed ] When the Prime number Minister was directly elected, one must have been a member of the Knesset who is at least 30 to be a candidate for Prime Minister.[ citation needed ] Every Israeli Denizen (including minors) can be appointed as a Authorities Minister, or elected every bit President of State of israel, merely the latter role is mostly formalism and elected by the Parliament.[ citation needed ]

Italy [edit]

In Italy, a person must be at to the lowest degree 50 to exist President of the Commonwealth, 40 to be a Senator, and 25 to exist a Deputy, as specified in the 1947 Constitution of Italy. 18 years of age is sufficient, however, to be elected fellow member of the Quango of Regions, Provinces, and Municipalities (Communes).

Iran [edit]

In Iran a person must be at least 21 years old to run for president.[38]

Iraq [edit]

The Iraqi constitution states that a person must be at least forty years old to run for president[39] and 35 years one-time to be Prime Minister.[40] Until 2019, the balloter police force set the age limit at 30 years onetime for candidates to run for the Council of Representatives.[41] However, the new Iraqi Quango of Representatives Election Law (passed in 2019, however to be enacted) lowered the age limit to 28.[42]

Ireland [edit]

The 1937 Constitution of Ireland requires the President to be at least 35 and members of the Oireachtas (legislature) to be 21.[43] [44] Members of the European Parliament for Ireland must also be 21.[44] [45] Members of local authorities must be 18, reduced from 21 in 1973.[44] [46] The 1922–1937 Constitution of the Irish Free State required TDs (members of the Dáil, lower firm) to be 21,[47] whereas Senators had to be 35 (reduced to 30 in 1928).[48] The Thirty-5th Amendment of the Constitution Nib 2022 proposed to lower the presidential age limit to 21.[49] However, this proposal was rejected past 73% of the voters.

Nippon [edit]

In Japan a person must exist at least:[50]

  • 25 to be the Member of parliament of the House of Representatives with Japanese nationality, to be the Fellow member of metropolitan, prefecture, city, town, or village with valid vote rights, or to be the Mayor
  • 30 to exist the Governor, or to be the Fellow member of parliament of the House of Councillors with Japanese nationality. See also House of Peers (Japan).

Republic of lithuania [edit]

In Republic of lithuania a person must be at to the lowest degree:

  • 25 to exist the Member of parliament of the Seimas with Lithuanian nationality.[ citation needed ]
  • 45 to exist the President of Lithuania with Lithuanian nationality.[ citation needed ]

Malaysia [edit]

In Malaysia a citizen shall exist over 21 years of age to go a candidate and be elected to the Dewan Rakyat and Dewan Undagan Negeri, and a person shall be over 30 to be the Senator by constitution.

Mexico [edit]

In Mexico, a person must be at least 35 to be president, 25 to be a Senator, or 21 to be a Congressional Deputy, every bit specified in the 1917 Constitution of Mexico.

Netherlands [edit]

In the Netherlands, any adult 18 years of age or older tin become elected in whatsoever public ballot. To be a candidate the person has to reach this age during the fourth dimension for which the elections are held. Therefore, the minimum historic period to be a candidate is xiv years (plus or minus a few days, depending on the appointment of the next elections).

New Zealand [edit]

In New Zealand the minimum age to be Prime Minister of New Zealand is 18 years old. Citizens and permanent residents who are enrolled equally an elector are eligible to be a candidate for election as a Member of Parliament.[ citation needed ]

Nigeria [edit]

In Nigeria, a person must be at to the lowest degree 35 years of age to exist elected President or Vice President, 35 to be a Senator, 30 to exist a Country Governor, and 25 to exist a Representative in parliament or Member of the States' Firm of Assembly.[51]

Democratic people's republic of korea [edit]

In Democratic people's republic of korea, whatever person eligible to vote in elections to the Supreme People's Assembly is also eligible to represent candidacy. The historic period for both voting and candidacy is 17.[52]

Kingdom of norway [edit]

In Norway, whatsoever developed can become a candidate and exist elected in any public election, from the calendar year that he, she or they plow xviii years.

Palestine [edit]

Palestinian parliamentary candidates must be at to the lowest degree 28 years old, while the presidential candidates must be at least twoscore years old.[53]

Pakistan [edit]

In Pakistan, a person must be at least 45 years onetime to be President. A person must be at to the lowest degree 25 years old to be a member of the provincial assembly or national assembly.[54]

Philippines [edit]

Ages of candidacy in the Philippines
Type of candidate Minimum age
President and Vice President 40
Senator 35
Regional governor 35
Member of the House of Representatives 25
Provincial-level elected official 23
City-level elected official 21
Municipal-level elected official 21
Fellow member of the regional legislative assembly 21
Barangay-level elected official 18
Member of youth councils 18–24

Poland [edit]

Ages of candidacy in Poland
Type of candidate Minimum age
President 35
Senator 30
Mayor/Wójt 25
Member of the Parliament/Poseł 21
Member of the European Parliament 21
Councillor xviii

Portugal [edit]

Ages of candidacy in Portugal
Type of candidate Minimum age References
President 35 [55]
Parliament 18 [56]

Russia [edit]

In Russia a person must be at least 35 to run for president.[57]

Singapore [edit]

In Singapore a person must be at least 45 years old to run for president.[58] 21 year-olds can stand in parliamentary elections.

South Africa [edit]

Department 47, Clause i of the 1996 Constitution of South Africa states that "Every citizen who is qualified to vote for the National Assembly is eligible to be a fellow member of the Assembly", defaulting to Department 46 which "provides for a minimum voting age of 18 years" in National Assembly elections; Sections 106 and 105 provide the same for provincial legislatures.

South korea [edit]

Ages of candidacy in South korea
Type of candidate Minimum age
President 40
Member of Parliament, Member of Legislative Assembly, Councillor 25
Mayor 25
Governor 25

[59]

Spain [edit]

Spain has two legislative chambers of Parliament, a lower business firm and an upper house. These are the Congress of Deputies (lower house) and the Senate of Kingdom of spain (upper house) respectively. The minimum age requirement to stand and to be elected to either firm is 18 years of historic period.[60]

Sweden [edit]

In Sweden, whatever citizen at least eighteen years old, who resides, or who has resided in the realm can be elected to parliament.[61] Citizens of Sweden, the European Matrimony, Norway or Iceland aged 18 and over may exist elected to county or municipal quango. Citizens of other countries may also be elected to council, provided they have resided in the realm for at least three years.[62]

Switzerland [edit]

In Switzerland, any citizen aged 18 or over tin get a candidate and be elected in whatsoever federal election.

Taiwan [edit]

In the Commonwealth of China (usually known every bit Taiwan) the minimum age to be elected as president or vice-president is 40.

Turkey [edit]

The 1876 constitution set the age for parliamentary elections as thirty. This remained unchanged until 13 October 2006, when it was lowered to 25 through a constitutional amendment. In 2017, it was farther lowered to 18, the same as the voting historic period.[63]

Britain [edit]

In the United Kingdom, a person must be aged 18 or over to stand up in elections to all parliaments, assemblies, and councils within the United kingdom, devolved, or local level. This historic period requirement also applies in elections to any private elective public function; the main example is that of an elected mayor, whether of London or a local potency. There are no college age requirements for detail positions in public office. Candidates are required to be aged 18 on both the 24-hour interval of nomination and the solar day of the poll. This was reduced from 21 past the Balloter Administration Human activity 2006.

United States [edit]

In the United States, a person must be aged 35 or over to serve every bit president. To exist a Senator, a person must exist aged 30 or over. To exist a Representative, a person must be aged 25 or older. This is specified in the U.South. Constitution. Near states in the U.Due south. besides take age requirements for the offices of Governor, State Senator, and State Representative.[64] Some states have a minimum historic period requirement to hold any elected role (usually 21 or 18).

Venezuela [edit]

In Venezuela, a person must be at to the lowest degree 30 to be President or Vice President,[65] 21 to be a deputy for the National Assembly[66] and 25 to exist the Governor of a state.[67]

Comparison chart [edit]

Dashes indicate that the position or house does not be in that particular country, such as countries that are unicameral.

Country President Vice President Prime Minister Upper firm Lower house References
Afghanistan 35 25 [68] [69] [70]
Albania - eighteen [71] [72]
Argentina 30 25 [73] [74] [75]
Armenia 40 - 25 - 25 [76] [77]
Australia - - 18 eighteen 18
Austria 35 - 18 [16]
Bangladesh - 25 [78] [79]
Kingdom of belgium - - eighteen 18 [fourscore]
Belize - - 18 18 18 [xix]
Brazil 35 35 - 35 21 [20]
Canada - - 30 18
Central African Republic 35 - - - - [25]
Republic of chile 35 35 21 [81]
China 45 45
Colombia 30 25 [82]
Croatia eighteen - xviii [83] [84] [85]
Cyprus 35
Czechia 40 40 21 [30]
Denmark - - xviii - xviii
Egypt 35 25 [86]
Estonia 40 - 21 [31]
Ethiopia 21 21 [87]
Finland 18 - 18 - 18 [88] [89] [90]
France 18 24 18
Georgia xl xviii 25
Germany forty 18 18 [91]
Hellenic republic - 25 [92] [32]
Hong Kong - - - 21
Hungary - 18 [93] [94]
Iceland 35 - 18
India 35 35 25 xxx 25
Indonesia 35 35 21 21
Israel 30 - 21
Italian republic 50 40 25
Iran 21 [38]
Iraq forty 35 - 28 [39] [40] [95]
Ireland 35 30 21 [43] [44] [45] [46] [48]
Nihon - - 30 25 [l]
Jordan - - 25 twoscore 25
Kenya 18 18 [96]
Kosovo eighteen 18 18 - 18 [97]
Luxembourg - - - 18 [98]
Malaysia - - thirty 21
Malta - 18 [99] [100]
Mexico 35 25 21
Moldova 40
Myanmar thirty 25 [101]
Netherlands - - eighteen 18 xviii [102]
New Zealand - - 18
Nigeria 35 35 30 25
Norway - - 18 - xviii
Palestine xl - - - 28
Islamic republic of pakistan 40 25 25
Philippines 40 forty 35 25
Poland 35 - 30 21
Portugal 35 - 18 [103] [104]
Romania xl 33 23 [105] [106] [107] [108]
Russian federation 35 21 [57] [109]
Serbia - 18 [110]
Singapore 45 - - 21
South Africa 18
S Korea xl 25 [59]
Spain - - xviii 18 [60]
Sweden - - 18 - 18 [111]
Switzerland 18
Taiwan twoscore 40 - 23
Tanzania - 21 [112]
Thailand - - 35 forty 25
Turkey 40 18 18 [113]
United Kingdom - - 18 21 18 [114]
United States 35 35 - thirty 25 [115]
Uruguay - thirty 25 [116] [117]
Venezuela thirty thirty - 21
Vietnam - 21 [118]
Zambia - 21 [119] [120]

Run across too [edit]

  • Youth
  • Youth suffrage
  • Youth rights
  • Ageism
  • Ballot access
  • Balloter reform
  • Voting age

Notes and references [edit]

  1. ^ Broughton, Thomas; Marcia Patterson (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Commonwealth. American Philological Association. p. 388.
  2. ^ "BYC Youth Manifesto" (PDF). British Youth Council. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2008. Young people believe that the historic period to stand as candidates for local, regional, national and European elections should be 16, every bit should the historic period to become a trustee of a charity. Young people have pregnant responsibilities to order at the age of sixteen and can accept significant responsibilities in the private sector every bit company directors; this inconsistency should be rectified. Young people take lots to offer and the conclusion of their appointment to positions of political dominance or governance of organisations should be in the hands of the electorate or membership respectfully.
  3. ^ "Unsworn Senators". Time (14 Jan 1935).
  4. ^ Battle, Dick; Tom Bit (5 January 1955). "Senate Vote Ousts Fulton". Nashville Imprint.
  5. ^ "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details". bioguideretro.congress.gov . Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  6. ^ O'Brian, Jack (11 January 1969). "Senate To Have Ineligible Human being". Spartanburg Herald. Spartanburg, SC. Retrieved xv January 2015.
  7. ^ Freeman, Jo (2008). We Will Be Heard: Women'due south Struggles for Political Power in the U.s. . Rowman & Littlefield. p. 91. Only 31, Linda Jenness did not meet the Constitutional historic period requirement to hold the office of President, but the SWP was on the election in 25 states — 6 more than in 1968.
  8. ^ "1972 Presidential General Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.Due south. Presidential Elections . Retrieved 28 July 2008.
  9. ^ "Presidency 2004". Politics1.com. Archived from the original on 30 July 2007. Retrieved sixteen October 2007. Since they weren't going to be elected anyways, the Socialist Workers Political party didn't intendance that they nominated a ticket entirely ineligible to be elected. Why? Considering Róger Calero is both foreign built-in and also non a US denizen; and Arrin Hawkins is also young. To avoid ballot access problems for the SWP, as the ramble ineligibility may also render them unable to exist listed on the ballot in some states, the 2000 SWP ticket of James Harris for President and Margaret Trowe for Vice President are being used in states that volition non permit the Calero-Hawkins slate to be listed.
  10. ^ "Southward Dakota Age Qualifications for Elected Officials, Amendment H (1998)". Ballotpedia . Retrieved 24 June 2019.
  11. ^ "How old is old enough?" (PDF) (Press release). British Youth Council. Oct 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2008. BYC believes that at the historic period of 18 a person may hold elected office. A candidate'due south breadth of life feel is something that can exist evaluated by the electorate... BYC strongly believes that the age of voting should be lowered to 16 and candidacy age should exist lowered to 18...
  12. ^ The Balloter Administration Deed 2006 (Commencement No. 2, Transitional and Savings Provisions) Lodge 2006, commodity 3 and Schedule ane(14)(d).
  13. ^ "Electoral Administration Act 2006". Archived from the original on 2 July 2008.
  14. ^ [1] OHCHR General Comment 25
  15. ^ Lumb, Martin (2013). "The 43rd Parliament: traits and trends". www.aph.gov.au . Retrieved 28 December 2019.
  16. ^ a b 31/BNR (XXIII. GP) Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz, ss. ii and 6, Republik Österreich Parlament (German). Retrieved on 1 July 2007.
  17. ^ Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz - Federal Ramble Police 1920, 1929 version Archived xiii February 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 3 Feb 2007.
  18. ^ Toharudin, Toni (2010). "Individualism, nationalism, ethnocentrism, and authoritarianism: Evidence from Flanders past ways of structural equation modeling" (PDF). University of Groningen/UMCG research database . Retrieved 28 December 2019.
  19. ^ a b Laws of Belize, Book II, Title VIII, Chapter 88, Part Iii. "Whatever person shall be eligible to exist elected as a member of a council who: is a denizen of Belize; and has ordinarily resided in the hamlet for at to the lowest degree one yr immediately preceding the election; and is at least eighteen years old."
  20. ^ a b Brazilian Constitution (in Portuguese)
  21. ^ "How to Become a Candidate". world wide web.elections.ca. 21 September 2021.
  22. ^ Office, Privy Council (seven July 2016). "Assessment Criteria". aem . Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  23. ^ "PC Sam Oosterhoff wins Niagara West riding which had average candidate age of 21 | Globalnews.ca".
  24. ^ Back-scratch, Bill (four May 2011). "Meet Canada'southward youngest MP in history". The Earth and Mail.
  25. ^ a b Central African Democracy's Constitution of 2016, William S. Hein & Co., English translation, translated by Maria del Carmen Gress, 2017.
  26. ^ "Ley Republic of chile - Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional". leychile.cl. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
  27. ^ Constitution of the People'southward Commonwealth of Red china, Department two, Article 79.
  28. ^ "National People's Congress". www.china.org.cn.
  29. ^ "Μειώθηκε το όριο ηλικίας για το αξίωμα του βουλευτή". Philenews (in Greek). half dozen December 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  30. ^ a b "Průvodce Poslaneckou sněmovnou". www.psp.cz.
  31. ^ a b "Constitution of the Commonwealth of Estonia". Archived from the original on 13 April 2009.
  32. ^ a b Hellenic republic Vouli Ton Ellinon (Hellenic Parliament). INTER-PARLIAMENTARY Matrimony. Retrieved half-dozen January 2019.
  33. ^ Legislative Quango Ordinance (Cap. 542) § 37(one)(a)
  34. ^ Commune Councils Ordinance (Cap. 547) § xx(one)(a)
  35. ^ Articles 44 and 71(two) of The Basic Police of the Hong Kong Special Authoritative Region of the People's Republic of China
  36. ^ "Constitution of the Commonwealth of Iceland". world wide web.regime.is . Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  37. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved x June 2020. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  38. ^ a b Piven, Ben; Ben Willers (xi June 2013). "Infographic: Choosing Islamic republic of iran's next president". Al Jazeera English . Retrieved 12 June 2013.
  39. ^ a b Constitution of Republic of iraq, Article 68
  40. ^ a b Constitution of Republic of iraq, Article 77
  41. ^ Law No. 45 of 2013 on Ballot of the Quango of Representatives, Commodity eight (a)
  42. ^ Law No.X of 2022 The Iraqi Council of Representatives Ballot Law, commodity viii(1)
  43. ^ a b Constitution of Ireland Article 12.four.1° (President) Article xvi.one.1° (Dáil Éireann), Article 18.ii (Seanad Éireann)
  44. ^ a b c d "Children and rights in Ireland". p. Elections. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  45. ^ a b "European Parliament Elections Act, 1997, Section eleven". Irish Statute Volume . Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  46. ^ a b "Balloter (Subpoena) Act, 1973, Section 4". Irish Statute Book . Retrieved 8 May 2015.
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_candidacy

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